Footnotes

1062 Boone v. United States, 944 F.2d 1489, 1495 n.12 (9th Cir. 1991) (citing Kaiser Aetna, 444 U.S. at 175).1063 See, e.g., United States v. 102.871 Acres of Land in Cameron Par. (La. Jetty), No. 2:13 CV 2508, 2015 WL 5794073 (W.D. La. Oct. 2, 2015); see also Banks v. United States, 71 Fed. Cl. 501 (2006). In practice, “this important public interest has generally led to the conclusion that the navigational servitude will preclude the payment of compensation in cases involving waters navigable in interstate commerce ” Boone,

1050 See 33 U.S.C. § 595a (codifying Section 111 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1970); see also United States v. Gerlach Live Stock Co., 339 U.S. 725, 739-42 (1950); cf. United States v. Fuller, 409 U.S. 488, 494 (1973) (“Congress may, of course, provide . . . that particular elements of value or particular rights be paid for even though in the absence of such provision the Constitution would not require payment.”).1051 U.S. Const. art. 1, § 8, cl. 3 (“Congress shall have power . . . [t]o regulate commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes”); see Twin City Power, 350 U.S. at 224-25.

1029 See, e.g., Desert Citizens Against Pollution v. Bisson, 231 F.3d 1172, 1185 (9th Cir. 2000); cf. 43 U.S.C. § 1716(d).1030 See Mt. St. Helens Mining & Recovery Ltd. P’ship v. United States, 384 F.3d 721, 729 (9th Cir. 2004) (noting date of valuation for specific acquisitions set by statute).

1033 See Section 4.3.1034 United States v. Buhler, 305 F.2d 319, 328 (5th Cir. 1962); see Section 4.3.2.1.

1031 Mt. St. Helens National Volcanic Monument Act, Pub. L. No. 97-243, 96 Stat. 301 (1982), 16 U.S.C. § 431 note (1982) (repealed 2014). 1032 Mt. St. Helens Mining, 384 F.3d at 729; Pub. L. No. 97-243, § 3(b); 36 C.F.R. § 254.9(b) (2015).1033 See Section 4.3.

1030 See Mt. St. Helens Mining & Recovery Ltd. P’ship v. United States, 384 F.3d 721, 729 (9th Cir. 2004) (noting date of valuation for specific acquisitions set by statute).1031 Mt. St. Helens National Volcanic Monument Act, Pub. L. No. 97-243, 96 Stat. 301 (1982), 16 U.S.C. § 431 note (1982) (repealed 2014). 1032 Mt. St. Helens Mining, 384 F.3d at 729; Pub. L. No. 97-243, § 3(b); 36 C.F.R. § 254.9(b) (2015).

1027 See Section 4.3.3.1028 See Greer Coal., Inc. v. U.S. Forest Serv., 470 F. App’x 630, 636 (9th Cir. 2012) (unpubl.) (“an exchange is concerned with the relative value of two sets of property rather than the absolute value of either”); see generally Section 4.2 (discussing date of valuation).

1038 Desert Citizens, 231 F.3d at 1181; accord NPCA v. BLM, 606 F.3d at 1067-68; see Section 4.3.1039 Chandler-Dunbar, 229 U.S. at 80-81; compare NPCA v. BLM, 606 F.3d at 1067-68 (noting “obvious and well-known presence of competing

1042 United States v. Willow River Power Co., 324 U.S. 499, 510 (1945); accord Fuller, 409 U.S. at 494 (“Congress may, of course, provide in connection with condemnation proceedings that particular elements of value or particular rights be paid for even though in the absence of such provision the Constitution would not require payment.”); cf. United States v. Bodcaw Co., 440 U.S. 202, 204 (1979) (“such compensation is a matter of legislative grace rather than constitutional command”).1043 Rivers and Harbors Act of 1970 § 111, 33 U.S.C. § 595a (2012); see United States v. 30.54 Acres of Land in Greene Cty. (Filiaggi), 90 F.3d 790, 793- 94, 794 n.3 (3d Cir. 1996).

1028 See Greer Coal., Inc. v. U.S. Forest Serv., 470 F. App’x 630, 636 (9th Cir. 2012) (unpubl.) (“an exchange is concerned with the relative value of two sets of property rather than the absolute value of either”); see generally Section 4.2 (discussing date of valuation).1029 See, e.g., Desert Citizens Against Pollution v. Bisson, 231 F.3d 1172, 1185 (9th Cir. 2000); cf. 43 U.S.C. § 1716(d).