See Tahoe-Sierra Pres. Council, Inc. v. Tahoe Reg’l Planning Agency , 535 U.S. 302, 322 (2002) (“Our regulatory takings jurisprudence . . . is characterized by ‘essentially ad hoc, factual inquiries,’ designed to allow ‘careful examination and weighing of all relevant circumstances.’” (quoting Penn Cent. Transp. Co. v. City of New York , 438 U.S. 104, 124 (1978), and Palazzolo v. Rhode Island , 533 U.S. 606, 636 (2001) (O’Connor, J., concurring))).